This description was written by a machine and published without a person checking it. It is what the agent made of this grouping, and not a statement anybody has stood behind.

Asked twice in 26 years

A subject the papers are about. The loosest grouping, and the one to reach for last.

Whether networks make democracy more participatory, asked under the same title twenty-six years apart. Collects the two framings together with the intervening work explaining why the answer changed. Membership requires the record to bear on that change rather than on participation generally.

5 references

The political economy of digital authoritarianism: evidence from the Iranian regime's implementation of technology
Dara Conduit (2026) · Democratization · Taylor & Francis
What is digital democracy?
Christian Fuchs (2026) · Journal of Information Technology & Politics
Digital domination: Social media and contestatory democracy
Ugur Aytac (2024) · Political Studies
Digital Democracy: Issues of Theory and Practice
Kenneth Hacker and others (2000) · SAGE Publications Ltd
What is Digital Democracy?
Kenneth L. Hacker and others (2000) · Digital Democracy: Issues of Theory and Practice · SAGE Publications Ltd