This description was written by a machine and published without a person checking it. It is what the agent made of this grouping, and not a statement anybody has stood behind.
The system is the amplifier
A subject the papers are about. The loosest grouping, and the one to reach for last.
Four systems in which a small disturbance is multiplied by the mechanism that makes the system work — feedback, convergence, replication, settlement — across air defence, interdomain routing, forwarding infrastructure and wholesale payments. Three of the four note that an adversary can choose the disturbance; the fourth shows the same amplification arising by accident, which is why the set is not filed under attacks.
4 references
Cyber risk and the US financial system: A pre-mortem analysis
Thomas M. Eisenbach and others (2022) · Journal of Financial Economics
Can You Hear Me Now?! It Must Be BGP
Nate Kushman and others (2007) · ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review · Association for Computing Machinery
Securing User-controlled Routing Infrastructures
Karthik Lakshminarayanan and others (2007) · Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California at Berkeley
The role of computers in air defense
W. H. Tetley (1958) · Papers and discussions presented at the December 3-5, 1958, eastern joint computer conference: Modern computers: objectives, designs, applications · ACM Press