A Golden-Free Formal Method for Trojan Detection in Non-Interfering Accelerators

The work

AuthorsAnna Lena Duque Antón; Johannes Müller; Lucas Deutschmann; Mohammad Rahmani Fadiheh; Dominik Stoffel; Wolfgang Kunz
Editors
Typeinproceedings
Year2024
Citekeyanton2024goldenfree

Where it appeared

Published inDesign, Automation and Test in Europe Conference (DATE '24)

Identifiers

arXiv2312.06515 from its landing_page_url

Related

Distinct frombhunia2014hardware
Distinct frombloem2018formal
Distinct fromganesan2021effective
Distinct fromgupta2022securing
Distinct fromlyu2026rtl2lean
Distinct fromsarma2026controllerdatapath
Distinct fromthornton2026version
Distinct fromtrippel2021fuzzing
Distinct fromyin2025boole

From bibtex.

Abstract

The threat of hardware Trojans (HTs) in security-critical IPs like cryptographic accelerators poses severe security risks. The HT detection methods available today mostly rely on golden models and detailed circuit specifications. Often they are specific to certain HT payload types, making pre-silicon verification difficult and leading to security gaps. We propose a novel formal verification method for HT detection in non-interfering accelerators at the Register Transfer Level (RTL), employing standard formal property checking. Our method guarantees the exhaustive detection of any sequential HT independently of its payload behavior, including physical side channels. It does not require a golden model or a functional specification of the design. The experimental results demonstrate efficient and effective detection of all sequential HTs in accelerators available on Trust-Hub, including those with complex triggers and payloads.

A copy is held

pdf, 389.7 kB. Not published — it may be under copyright. The facts and links here are.

How it got here

How it got hereagent via bibtex
Added2026-09-17 03:33 UTC
Approved bya person 2026-09-17 17:01 UTC

Filed under

hardware-security

Cite it as

@inproceedings{anton2024goldenfree,
  title        = {A Golden-Free Formal Method for Trojan Detection in Non-Interfering Accelerators},
  author       = {Anna Lena Duque Antón and Johannes Müller and Lucas Deutschmann and Mohammad Rahmani Fadiheh and Dominik Stoffel and Wolfgang Kunz},
  year         = {2024},
  booktitle    = {Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conference (DATE '24)},
}

This record lives at https://refs.drheap.org/anton2024goldenfree/ and will keep doing so.