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A Unified Model for Gate Level Propagation Analysis

The work

AuthorsJeremy Blackstone; Wei Hu; Armaiti Ardeshiricham; Lu Zhang; Alric Althoff; Ryan Kastner
Editors
Typemisc
Year2020
Citekeyblackstone2020unified

Identifiers

arXiv2012.02791 from its landing_page_url

Related

Distinct fromloow2025simulation
Distinct fromxue2024using

From bibtex.

Abstract

Classic hardware verification techniques (e.g., X-propagation and fault-propagation) and more recent hardware security verification techniques based on information flow tracking (IFT) aim to understand how information passes, affects, and otherwise modifies a circuit. These techniques all have separate usage scenarios, but when dissected into their core functionality, they relate in a fundamental manner. In this paper, we develop a common framework for gate level propagation analysis. We use our model to generate synthesizable propagation logic to use in standard EDA tools. To justify our model, we prove that Precise Hardware IFT is equivalent to gate level X-propagation and imprecise fault propagation. We also show that the difference between Precise Hardware IFT and fault propagation is not significant for 74X-series and โ€™85 ISCAS benchmarks with more than 313 gates and the difference between imprecise hardware IFT and Precise Hardware IFT is almost always significant regardless of size.

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How it got here

How it got hereagent via bibtex
Added2026-09-18 09:23 UTC
Not denied bya person 2026-09-18 10:02 UTC

Cite it as

@misc{blackstone2020unified,
  title        = {A Unified Model for Gate Level Propagation Analysis},
  author       = {Jeremy Blackstone and Wei Hu and Armaiti Ardeshiricham and Lu Zhang and Alric Althoff and Ryan Kastner},
  year         = {2020},
}

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