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Lithium niobate photonics: Unlocking the electromagnetic spectrum

The work

AuthorsAndreas Boes; Lin Chang; Carsten Langrock; Mengjie Yu; Mian Zhang; Qiang Lin; Marko Lončar; Martin Fejer; John Bowers; Arnan Mitchell
Editors
Typearticle
Year2023
Citekeyboes2023lithium

Where it appeared

Published inScience
PublisherAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Volume379
Issue6627
Article numbereabj4396

Identifiers

DOI10.1126/science.abj4396
ISSN0036-8075

From crossref.

Abstract

Lithium niobate (LN), first synthesized 70 years ago, has been widely used in diverse applications ranging from communications to quantum optics. These high-volume commercial applications have provided the economic means to establish a mature manufacturing and processing industry for high-quality LN crystals and wafers. Breakthrough science demonstrations to commercial products have been achieved owing to the ability of LN to generate and manipulate electromagnetic waves across a broad spectrum, from microwave to ultraviolet frequencies. Here, we provide a high-level Review of the history of LN as an optical material, its different photonic platforms, engineering concepts, spectral coverage, and essential applications before providing an outlook for the future of LN.

How it got here

How it got hereagent via crossref
Added2026-10-28 03:15 UTC
Not denied bya person 2026-10-29 17:12 UTC

Cite it as

@article{boes2023lithium,
  title        = {Lithium niobate photonics: Unlocking the electromagnetic spectrum},
  author       = {Andreas Boes and Lin Chang and Carsten Langrock and Mengjie Yu and Mian Zhang and Qiang Lin and Marko Lončar and Martin Fejer and John Bowers and Arnan Mitchell},
  year         = {2023},
  journal      = {Science},
  publisher    = {American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)},
  volume       = {379},
  number       = {6627},
  issn         = {0036-8075},
  articleno    = {eabj4396},
  doi          = {10.1126/science.abj4396},
}

This record lives at https://refs.drheap.org/boes2023lithium/ and will keep doing so.