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Two-variable logic on data words

The work

AuthorsMikołaj Bojańczyk; Claire David; Anca Muscholl; Thomas Schwentick; Luc Segoufin
Editors
Typearticle
Year2011
Citekeybojanczyk2011twovariable

Where it appeared

Published inACM Transactions on Computational Logic
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery
Volume12
Issue4
Pages1--26

Identifiers

DOI10.1145/1970398.1970403
OpenAlexW2073614038

From OpenAlex, which stores abstracts as an index of words and their positions: what is shown is rebuilt from that, and reads fluently whether or not it is what the author wrote.

Abstract

In a data word each position carries a label from a finite alphabet and a data value from some infinite domain. This model has been already considered in the realm of semistructured data, timed automata, and extended temporal logics. This article shows that satisfiability for the two-variable fragment FO 2 (∼,<,+1) of first-order logic with data equality test ∼ is decidable over finite and infinite data words. Here +1 and < are the usual successor and order predicates, respectively. The satisfiability problem is shown to be at least as hard as reachability in Petri nets. Several extensions of the logic are considered; some remain decidable while some are undecidable.

How it got here

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Added2026-10-24 15:58 UTC
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Cite it as

@article{bojanczyk2011twovariable,
  title        = {Two-variable logic on data words},
  author       = {Mikołaj Bojańczyk and Claire David and Anca Muscholl and Thomas Schwentick and Luc Segoufin},
  year         = {2011},
  journal      = {ACM Transactions on Computational Logic},
  publisher    = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  volume       = {12},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {1--26},
  doi          = {10.1145/1970398.1970403},
}

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