Leibniz's Binary Algebra and its Role in the Expression and Classification of Numbers

The work

AuthorsMattia Brancato
Editors
Typearticle
Year2021
Citekeybrancato2021leibnizs

Where it appeared

Published inPhilosophia Scientiae
PublisherÉditions Kimé
Volume25
Issue2
Pages71--94

Abstract

Leibniz's binary numeral system is generally studied for its arithmetical relevance, but the analysis of several unpublished manuscripts shows that from the very beginning Leibniz also envisaged a new form of algebra in the context of dyadics based on the idea that its letters can only express numbers that are either 1 or 0. In this paper, I shall present the most notable results of this binary algebra: the determination of the algorithm for the expansion of squares and the development of the positional notation used to express any possible number. These achievements explain the priority of dyadics over any other numeral system in Leibniz's mind and his impressive work on the classification of numbers which was facilitated by tools and notions which were only accessible to him at that time.

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Cite it as

@article{brancato2021leibnizs,
  title        = {Leibniz's Binary Algebra and its Role in the Expression and Classification of Numbers},
  author       = {Mattia Brancato},
  year         = {2021},
  journal      = {Philosophia Scientiae},
  publisher    = {Éditions Kimé},
  volume       = {25},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {71--94},
  doi          = {10.4000/philosophiascientiae.3045},
}

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