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Data Communications at the National Physical Laboratory (1965-1975)

The work

AuthorsMartin Campbell-Kelly
Editors
Typearticle
Year1987
Citekeycampbellkelly1987data

Where it appeared

Published inIEEE Annals of the History of Computing
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Volume9
Issue3
Pages221--247

Identifiers

DOI10.1109/mahc.1987.10023
OpenAlexW2122728692

From OpenAlex, which stores abstracts as an index of words and their positions: what is shown is rebuilt from that, and reads fluently whether or not it is what the author wrote.

Abstract

This paper describes the data communications activity at the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) during the period 1965-1975. The key feature of the NPL work was the development of the principle of packet switching, which was first proposed in a data communications context by D. W. Davies of the NPL in 1965. The report focuses on the construction of the NPL Data Communications Network, which first became operational in 1970. This network served both as a model for a possible U.K. national network and as a practical local area network (LAN) for the NPL site. The report describes the impact of the NPL work on other early networks, such as ARPANET and the British Experimental Packet-Switched Service (EPSS), and on data communications in general.

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Added2026-09-04 17:54 UTC
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Cite it as

@article{campbellkelly1987data,
  title        = {Data Communications at the National Physical Laboratory (1965-1975)},
  author       = {Martin Campbell-Kelly},
  year         = {1987},
  journal      = {IEEE Annals of the History of Computing},
  publisher    = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers},
  volume       = {9},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {221--247},
  doi          = {10.1109/mahc.1987.10023},
}

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