Formal Methods: From Academia to Industrial Practice. A Travel Guide

Abstract

For many decades, formal methods are considered to be the way for- ward to help the software industry to make more reliable and trustworthy software. However, despite this strong belief and many individual success stories, no real change in industrial software development seems to be oc- curring. In fact, the software industry itself is moving forward rapidly, and the gap between what formal methods can achieve and the daily software- development practice does not appear to be getting smaller (and might even be growing). In the past, many recommendations have already been made on how to develop formal-methods research in order to close this gap. This paper investigates why the gap nevertheless still exists and provides its own re- commendations on what can be done by the formal-methods–research com- munity to bridge it. Our recommendations do not focus on open research questions. In fact, formal-methods tools and techniques are already of high quality and can address many non-trivial problems; we do give some tech- nical recommendations on how tools and techniques can be made more ac- cessible. To a greater extent, we focus on the human aspect: how to achieve impact, how to change the way of thinking of the various stakeholders about this issue, and in particular, as a research community, how to alter our be- haviour, and instead of competing, collaborate to address this issue.