ForASec: Formal Analysis of Hardware Trojan-Based Security Vulnerabilities in Sequential Circuits

The work

AuthorsFaiq Khalid; Imran Hafeez Abbassi; Semeen Rehman; Awais Mehmood Kamboh; Osman Hasan; Muhammad Shafique
Editors
Typearticle
Year2022
Citekeykhalid2022forasec

Where it appeared

Published inIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
Volume41
Issue4
Pages1167--1180

Identifiers

arXiv1812.05446 from its landing_page_url
DOI10.1109/tcad.2021.3061524

Related

Distinct fromabbasi2013formal
Distinct fromiman2025special
Distinct fromparrot2023design
Distinct fromtollec2024faultresistant

From bibtex.

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a novel model checking-based methodology that analyzes the Hardware Trojan (HT)-based security vulnerabilities in sequential circuits with 100% coverage while addressing the state-space explosion issue and completeness issue. In this work, the state-space explosion issue is addressed by efficiently partitioning the larger state-space into corresponding smaller state-spaces to enable distributed HT-based security analysis of complex sequential circuits. We analyze multiple ISCAS89 and trust-hub benchmarks for different ASIC technologies, i.e., 65nm, 45nm, and 22nm, to demonstrate the efficacy of our framework in identifying HT-based security vulnerabilities. The experimental results show that ForASec successfully performs the complete analysis of the given complex and large sequential circuits and provides approximately 6x to 10x speedup in analysis time compared to state-of-the-art model checking-based techniques.

A copy is held

pdf, 2.1 MB. Not published — it may be under copyright. The facts and links here are.

How it got here

How it got hereagent via bibtex
Added2026-09-18 03:14 UTC
Approved bya person 2026-10-05 21:13 UTC

Filed under

hasan

Cite it as

@article{khalid2022forasec,
  title        = {ForASec: Formal Analysis of Hardware Trojan-Based Security Vulnerabilities in Sequential Circuits},
  author       = {Faiq Khalid and Imran Hafeez Abbassi and Semeen Rehman and Awais Mehmood Kamboh and Osman Hasan and Muhammad Shafique},
  year         = {2022},
  journal      = {IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems},
  volume       = {41},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {1167--1180},
  doi          = {10.1109/tcad.2021.3061524},
}

This record lives at https://refs.drheap.org/khalid2022forasec/ and will keep doing so.