A Charge Domain P-8T SRAM Compute-In-Memory with Low-Cost DAC/ADC Operation for 4-bit Input Processing

The work

TitleA Charge Domain P-8T SRAM Compute-In-Memory with Low-Cost DAC/ADC Operation for 4-bit Input Processing
AuthorsJoonhyung Kim; Kyeongho Lee; Jongsun Park
Typeconference paper
Year2022
Citekeykim2022charge

Where it appeared

Published inProceedings of the ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery
Volume55
Pages1--6

Identifiers

DOI10.1145/3531437.3539718
OpenAlexW4285676410

Access

Landing pagehttps://doi.org/10.1145/3531437.3539718
Free full texthttps://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.16008

Abstract

This paper presents a low cost PMOS-based 8T (P-8T) SRAM Compute-In-Memory (CIM) architecture that efficiently per-forms the multiply-accumulate (MAC) operations between 4-bit input activations and 8-bit weights. First, bit-line (BL) charge-sharing technique is employed to design the low-cost and reliable digital-to-analog conversion of 4-bit input activations in the pro-posed SRAM CIM, where the charge domain analog computing provides variation tolerant and linear MAC outputs. The 16 local arrays are also effectively exploited to implement the analog mul-tiplication unit (AMU) that simultaneously produces 16 multipli-cation results between 4-bit input activations and 1-bit weights. For the hardware cost reduction of analog-to-digital converter (ADC) without sacrificing DNN accuracy, hardware aware system simulations are performed to decide the ADC bit-resolutions and the number of activated rows in the proposed CIM macro. In addition, for the ADC operation, the AMU-based reference col-umns are utilized for generating ADC reference voltages, with which low-cost 4-bit coarse-fine flash ADC has been designed. The 256×80 P-8T SRAM CIM macro implementation using 28nm CMOS process shows that the proposed CIM shows the accuracies of 91.46% and 66.67% with CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 dataset, respectively, with the energy efficiency of 50.07-TOPS/W.

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Where it came fromhttps://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.16008

Where this came from

How it got herethe agent went looking · found via openalex
First seen2026-08-04
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Approved2026-08-08

Cite it as

@inproceedings{kim2022charge,
  title = {A Charge Domain P-8T SRAM Compute-In-Memory with Low-Cost DAC/ADC Operation for 4-bit Input Processing},
  author = {Joonhyung Kim and Kyeongho Lee and Jongsun Park},
  year = {2022},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design},
  volume = {55},
  pages = {1--6},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  doi = {10.1145/3531437.3539718},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.16008},
}

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