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Quantum Phase Estimation with Time‐Frequency Qudits in a Single Photon

The work

AuthorsHsuan‐Hao Lu; Zixuan Hu; Mohammed Saleh Alshaykh; Alexandria Jeanine Moore; Yuchen Wang; Poolad Imany; Andrew Marc Weiner; Sabre Kais
Editors
Typearticle
Year2020
Also known aslu2019quantum
Citekeylu2020quantum

Where it appeared

Published inAdvanced Quantum Technologies
PublisherWiley
Volume3
Issue2
Article number1900074

Identifiers

DOI10.1002/qute.201900074
ISSN2511-9044

From crossref.

Abstract

Abstract The Phase Estimation Algorithm (PEA) is an important quantum algorithm used independently or as a key subroutine in other quantum algorithms. Currently most implementations of the PEA are based on qubits, where the computational units in the quantum circuits are 2D states. Performing quantum computing tasks with higher dimensional states—qudits —has been proposed, yet a qudit‐based PEA has not been realized. Using qudits can reduce the resources needed for achieving a given precision or success probability. Compared to other quantum computing hardware, photonic systems have the advantage of being resilient to noise, but the probabilistic nature of photon–photon interaction makes it difficult to realize two‐photon controlled gates that are necessary components in many quantum algorithms. In this work, an experimental realization of a qudit‐based PEA on a photonic platform is reported, utilizing the high dimensionality in time and frequency degrees of freedom (DoFs) in a single photon. The controlled‐unitary gates can be realized in a deterministic fashion, as the control and target registers are now represented by two DoFs in a single photon. This first implementation of a qudit PEA, on any platform, successfully retrieves any arbitrary phase with one ternary digit of precision.

How it got here

How it got hereagent via crossref
Added2026-10-28 01:09 UTC
Not denied bya person 2026-10-29 17:12 UTC

Cite it as

@article{lu2020quantum,
  title        = {Quantum Phase Estimation with Time‐Frequency Qudits in a Single Photon},
  author       = {Hsuan‐Hao Lu and Zixuan Hu and Mohammed Saleh Alshaykh and Alexandria Jeanine Moore and Yuchen Wang and Poolad Imany and Andrew Marc Weiner and Sabre Kais},
  year         = {2020},
  journal      = {Advanced Quantum Technologies},
  publisher    = {Wiley},
  volume       = {3},
  number       = {2},
  issn         = {2511-9044},
  articleno    = {1900074},
  doi          = {10.1002/qute.201900074},
}

This record lives at https://refs.drheap.org/lu2020quantum/ and will keep doing so. It used to be called lu2019quantum, and those addresses still resolve to this one.