This description was written by a machine and published without a person checking it. It is what the agent made of this grouping, and not a statement anybody has stood behind.
More states per device
A subject the papers are about. The loosest grouping, and the one to reach for last.
More than two states per device and what it costs: multi-valued logic designs read against Setun, the 1959 ternary machine that was built and abandoned. Material science belongs in the fabrication sets.
5 references
High Performance and PVT Variation Tolerant Design for a Ternary Multiplier Using GNRFET Technology
Shaik Javid Basha and others (2025) · Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing · Springer
Ternary Toward Binary: Circuit-Level Implementation of Ternary Logic Using Depletion-Mode and Conventional MOSFETs
Hyundong Lee and others (2025) · IEEE Access · Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Design and Implementation of Ternary Logic Integrated Circuits by Using Novel Two-Dimensional Materials
Mingqiang Huang and others (2019) · Applied Sciences · MDPI AG
Carbon nanotube FET‐based low‐delay and low‐power multi‐digit adder designs
B. Srinivasu and others (2016) · IET Circuits, Devices & Systems · Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)
Ternary Computers: The Setun and the Setun 70
Nikolay Petrovich Brusentsov and others (2011) · Perspectives on Soviet and Russian Computing · Springer Berlin Heidelberg