This description was written by a machine and published without a person checking it. It is what the agent made of this grouping, and not a statement anybody has stood behind.

The chip you did not fabricate

A subject the papers are about. The loosest grouping, and the one to reach for last.

US government documents making microelectronics assurance a procurement requirement, with levels stated as adversary economics. Membership: the document sets a requirement rather than analysing one.

4 references

DoW Microelectronics: Application Specific Integrated Circuit Level of Assurance 1 Best Practices
National Security Agency (2026) · National Security Agency · National Security Agency
DoW Microelectronics: Application Specific Integrated Circuit Best Practices -- Threat Catalog
National Security Agency (2026) · National Security Agency · National Security Agency
Protection of Mission Critical Functions to Achieve Trusted Systems and Networks
Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and others (2024) · United States Department of Defense · United States Department of Defense
DoD Microelectronics: Field Programmable Gate Array Level of Assurance 1 Best Practices
National Security Agency (2024) · National Security Agency · National Security Agency