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Hyper-Specific Prefixes: Gotta Enjoy the Little Things in Interdomain Routing

The work

AuthorsKhwaja Zubair Sediqi; Lars Prehn; Oliver Gasser
Editors
Typearticle
Year2022
Citekeysediqi2022hyperspecific

Where it appeared

Published inACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Volume52
Issue2
Pages20--34

Identifiers

DOI10.1145/3544912.3544916
ISSN0146-4833

From crossref.

Abstract

Autonomous Systems (ASes) exchange reachability information between each other using BGP---the de-facto standard inter-AS routing protocol. While IPv4 (IPv6) routes more specific than /24 (/48) are commonly filtered (and hence not propagated), route collectors still observe many of them. In this work, we take a closer look at those "hyper-specific" prefixes (HSPs). In particular, we analyze their prevalence, use cases, and whether operators use them intentionally or accidentally. While their total number increases over time, most HSPs can only be seen by route collector peers. Nonetheless, some HSPs can be seen constantly throughout an entire year and propagate widely. We find that most HSPs represent (internal) routes to peering infrastructure or are related to address block relocations or blackholing. While hundreds of operators intentionally add HSPs to well-known routing databases, we observe that many HSPs are possibly accidentally leaked routes.

How it got here

How it got hereagent via crossref
Added2026-10-28 02:44 UTC
Not denied bya person 2026-10-29 17:12 UTC

Filed under

sigcomm-ccr

Cite it as

@article{sediqi2022hyperspecific,
  title        = {Hyper-Specific Prefixes: Gotta Enjoy the Little Things in Interdomain Routing},
  author       = {Khwaja Zubair Sediqi and Lars Prehn and Oliver Gasser},
  year         = {2022},
  journal      = {ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review},
  publisher    = {Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)},
  volume       = {52},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {20--34},
  issn         = {0146-4833},
  doi          = {10.1145/3544912.3544916},
}

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