The Physics of Forgetting: Thermodynamics of Information at IBM 1959–1982

The work

TitleThe Physics of Forgetting: Thermodynamics of Information at IBM 1959–1982
AuthorsAaron Sidney Wright
Typearticle
Year2015
Citekeywright2015physics

Where it appeared

Published inPerspectives on Science
PublisherThe MIT Press
Volume24
Issue1
Pages112--141

Identifiers

DOI10.1162/posc_a_00194
OpenAlexW2063274882

Access

Landing pagehttps://doi.org/10.1162/posc_a_00194

Abstract

The origin and history of Landauer’s principle is traced through the development of the thermodynamics of computation at IBM from 1959 to 1982. This development was characterized by multiple conceptual shifts: memory came to be seen not as information storage, but as delayed information transmission; information itself was seen not as a disembodied logical entity, but as participating in the physical world; and logical irreversibility was connected with physical, thermodynamic, irreversibility. These conceptual shifts were characterized by an ambivalence opposing strong metaphysical claims to practical considerations. Three sorts of practical considerations are discussed. First, these conceptual shifts engaged materials central to IBM’s business practice. Second, arguments for metaphysical certainties were made with reference to the practical functioning of typical computers. Third, arguments for metaphysical certainties were made in the context of establishing the thermodynamics of information as a sub-discipline of physics.

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Where it came fromhttps://doi.org/10.1162/posc_a_00194

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Cite it as

@article{wright2015physics,
  title = {The Physics of Forgetting: Thermodynamics of Information at IBM 1959–1982},
  author = {Aaron Sidney Wright},
  year = {2015},
  journal = {Perspectives on Science},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {112--141},
  publisher = {The MIT Press},
  doi = {10.1162/posc_a_00194},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1162/posc_a_00194},
}

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