Pulsed interferometric optical fibre sensor detecting wiretapping in long transmission lines

The work

AuthorsM. Życzkowski; M. Karol
Editors
Typearticle
Year2018
Also known asyczkowski2018pulsed
Citekeyzyczkowski2018pulsed

Where it appeared

Published inOpto-Electronics Review
PublisherPolish Academy of Sciences Chancellery
Volume26
Issue2
Pages183--187

Identifiers

DOI10.1016/j.opelre.2018.04.003
ISSN1230-3402

Related

Distinct fromiqbal2011optical The attack and the defence. Iqbal, Fathallah and Belhadj survey fibre tapping methods and close by proposing countermeasures; this is one of those countermeasures built and tested -- a pulsed Mach-Zehnder interferometer that detects the tap rather than preventing it. Read the survey first.

Abstract

A modified optical fibre based Mach-Zehnder interferometer was applied as a sensor to detect wiretapping in long transmission optical fibre lines. The signal consisting of short pulses (around 1 ns) was launched to the input of the interferometer based on the polarization maintaining fibres and polarization elements. When the sensing line was undisturbed, detectors registered only a single pulse. The additional two side pulses appear, if the wiretapping attempt took place. For robust detection of any alarm situation we proposed two-criteria algorithm to minimize false alarm rate. Moreover, slow environmental fluctuations were continuously monitored and compensated by polarization controllers. We measured frequency characteristics of the sensor and performed a hundred wiretapping attempts, which proved high performance of the sensor.

A copy is held

pdf, 1.4 MB. Not published — it may be under copyright. The facts and links here are.

How it got here

How it got hereagent via crossref
Added2026-09-02 16:04 UTC
Approved bya person 2026-09-02 16:16 UTC

Cite it as

@article{zyczkowski2018pulsed,
  title        = {Pulsed interferometric optical fibre sensor detecting wiretapping in long transmission lines},
  author       = {M. Życzkowski and M. Karol},
  year         = {2018},
  journal      = {Opto-Electronics Review},
  publisher    = {Polish Academy of Sciences Chancellery},
  volume       = {26},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {183--187},
  issn         = {1230-3402},
  doi          = {10.1016/j.opelre.2018.04.003},
}

This record lives at https://refs.drheap.org/zyczkowski2018pulsed/ and will keep doing so. It used to be called yczkowski2018pulsed, and those addresses still resolve to this one.