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The role of optics in future high radix switch design

The work

TitleThe role of optics in future high radix switch design
AuthorsNathan Binkert; Al Davis; Norman P. Jouppi; Moray McLaren; Naveen Muralimanohar; Robert Schreiber; Jung Ho Ahn
Typeconference paper
Year2011
Citekeybinkert2011role

Where it appeared

Published inProceedings of the 38th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA '11)
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery
Pages437--448

Identifiers

DOI10.1145/2000064.2000116
OpenAlexW1975965566

Access

Landing pagehttps://doi.org/10.1145/2000064.2000116

Abstract

For large-scale networks, high-radix switches reduce hop and switch count, which decreases latency and power. The ITRS projections for signal-pin count and per-pin bandwidth are nearly flat over the next decade, so increased radix in electronic switches will come at the cost of less per-port bandwidth. Silicon nanophotonic technology provides a long-term solution to this problem. We first compare the use of photonic I/O against an all-electrical, Cray YARC inspired baseline. We compare the power and performance of switches of radix 64, 100, and 144 in the 45, 32, and 22 nm technology steps. In addition with the greater off-chip bandwidth enabled by photonics, the high power of electrical components inside the switch becomes a problem beyond radix 64.

Where this came from

How it got herethe agent went looking · found via openalex
First seen2026-08-04
Standingnot denied
Approved2026-08-07

Cite it as

@inproceedings{binkert2011role,
  title = {The role of optics in future high radix switch design},
  author = {Nathan Binkert and Al Davis and Norman P. Jouppi and Moray McLaren and Naveen Muralimanohar and Robert Schreiber and Jung Ho Ahn},
  year = {2011},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 38th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA '11)},
  pages = {437--448},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  doi = {10.1145/2000064.2000116},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2000064.2000116},
}

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