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LUT-Lock: A Novel LUT-Based Logic Obfuscation for FPGA-Bitstream and ASIC-Hardware Protection
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Abstract
In this work, we propose LUT-Lock, a novel Look-Up-Table-based netlist obfuscation algorithm, for protecting the intellectual property that is mapped to an FPGA bitstream or an ASIC netlist. We, first, illustrate the effectiveness of several key features that make the LUT-based obfuscation more resilient against SAT attacks and then we embed the proposed key features into our proposed LUT-Lock algorithm. We illustrate that LUT-Lock maximizes the resiliency of the LUT-based obfuscation against SAT attacks by forcing a near exponential increase in the execution time of a SAT solver with respect to the number of obfuscated gates. Hence, by adopting LUT-Lock algorithm, SAT attack execution time could be made unreasonably long by increasing the number of utilized LUTs.
@misc{kamali2018lutlock,
title = {LUT-Lock: A Novel LUT-Based Logic Obfuscation for FPGA-Bitstream and ASIC-Hardware Protection},
author = {Hadi Mardani Kamali and Kimia Zamiri Azar and Kris Gaj and Houman Homayoun and Avesta Sasan},
year = {2018},
journal = {IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI},
pages = {405--410},
doi = {10.1109/isvlsi.2018.00080},
}