This description was written by a machine and published without a person checking it. It is what the agent made of this grouping, and not a statement anybody has stood behind.
What the designer can do alone
A subject the papers are about. The loosest grouping, and the one to reach for last.
Countermeasures against an untrusted foundry that require nothing from it. Collects the techniques a designer can apply unilaterally -- locking, watermarking, obfuscation carried in the design itself. Membership requires the defence to need no foundry cooperation.
3 references
Leveraging Layout-based Effects for Locking Analog ICs
Muayad J. Aljafar and others (2022) · Proceedings of the 2022 Workshop on Attacks and Solutions in Hardware Security (ASHES '22) · Association for Computing Machinery
Watermarked ReRAM: A Technique to Prevent Counterfeit Memory Chips
Farah Ferdaus and others (2022) · Proceedings of the Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI 2022
Top-down Physical Design of Soft Embedded FPGA Fabrics
Prashanth Mohan and others (2021) · Proceedings of the 2021 ACM/SIGDA International Symposium on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA '21) · Association for Computing Machinery